Ethical Dilemma Essay

Question: Discuss about the Ethical Dilemma Essay. Answer: Introduction: The case mentioned is related to the Hospital Environment and it is pertaining to the department of research. The case issue is related to an Employee whose main task was to support the team with administrative, logistics, finance and budgeting matters. It was his sole responsibility to ensure that all the activities of the department were being conducted in a streamlined way following all the ethical standards of the Hospital. All the research projects were qualitative and quantitative which involved a team of participants who received some sort of an incentive through cash at the end of the participation in the research activity. The receipt of every cash voucher had to have an authenticated signature of the Participant which confirmed that the Participant received the amount. In one of the cases the Participant had missed out on signing the voucher which also missed the attention of the concerned Official who had to get the signature of the Participant. While conducting an Audit the Employee concerned had found out the case and enquired the departmental official if he could contact the Participant and get his signature which would complete the process as per their Hospital rules and regulations. On being questioned by the Auditing Employee the departmental official mentioned that it was difficult for him to contact the Participant and has quickly signed the voucher with the forged signature of the Participant and has asked him to submit it to the Finance Department. The Auditing Official was shocked of his action and was in a dilemma as to how he could deal with the issue as the departmental official was a close friend of his. At the same time the Auditing Employee was aware of all the ethical codes of conduct of his Company which they were supposed to follow. Solution The above ethical dilemma can be solved using the concept of Moral Intensity of Jones (1991) where theory of consequentialist ethics is applicable in this context. The role of ethics and the need for accounting decisions to be taken on the ethical grounds in a professional way is being adapted and implemented by Public and Organizations (Keim and Grant 2003). Aspects of professional judgement are critical for preparing the financial reports. This concept is supported strongly with the fundamental assumption that the auditors must act ethically with regard to exercising their professional judgement (Jones 1993). The present case can be strongly solved by applying the Moral Intensity of Jones theory where he proved that the issue contingent model of ethical decision making and behaviour can add a greater value to the understanding of ethical process. Jones (1991) model emphasises on the behaviour of the decision makers and it also focusses on the ethical issue and its attributes like the effects of consequences, social consensus, the possibility of effects which could result out of the issue, any immediate solution which could be applied and the proximity of the effects of the issue. The same could be applied to the above auditing case where we could consider the case with an open mind to introspect the possibility of the missed out signature, effects of the consequences, possibility of any issue which could arise and the proximity of the effects of the issue. In alignment to this concept we could also apply the consequentialist theory of ethics to this case where we could assess if the normative properties depend only on the consequences (Bradley 2006). A secondary aspect to this would be a general approach which could be applied at various levels of a case to see the probability of moral rightness of acts which were performed or taken. Consequentialism decides whether an act is morally right as per the consequences or the situations and it also considers the intrinsic nature of an act or any situation which could have risen before the act (Gert 2005). As a second stage to this process, the concept of actual consequentialism can be applied to decide whether an act is morally right depending on the actual consequences. The consequences could be quite opposed to the foreseen ones or the most intended ones (Coakley 2015). As per the case the consequences would be only if the Participant comes back and claims that he has not received the payment. Until this situation arises there would not be any situation which would cause issues (Darwall 2003). In order to solve this case the departmental official could have contacted the Participant through any electronic communication mode or a written mode to report the missing signature and could have requested the Participant to approach the closest office and sign the voucher. The third aspect of the theory of consequentialism which is applicable in this case is the theory of direct consequentialism where the act performed could be judged only on the consequences of the act itself (Jamieson and Elliot 2009). This is dependent on the motive of the person who performs the act and it is in this context where we could decide whether the intention of the person is right or did he intend to commit to something which is inappropriate (Brown 2011). In this case, the intention of the departmental official was on the right grounds however he had an issue contacting the Participant as he lived away and it was not possible to contact him. All these aspects are in close relation to the Moral Intensity of Jones (1991) where there are sequential stages involved in the process like recognition of the moral issue involved and interpretation of the moral issue which were performed by the Auditing Employee, moral judgement which is the course of action which is applicable in this context, establishing moral intent which is prioritizing the moral values and engaging in the moral behaviour. All these three aspects were missed by the Auditing Employee as he was introspecting them himself than communicating with the departmental official who was involved in the issue. The Auditing Employee should have communicated in an open way with his friend about the issue and the possibilities of solving them in order to save his friend from facing any of the consequences in the future. References Jones, T.M (1991). Ethical Decision Making by Individuals in Organizations: An Issue - Contingent Model, Academy of Management Review, vol. 16, pp. 366-395 Jones, J., D.W. Massey and L. Thorne (2003) Auditors Ethical Reasoning: Insight from Past Research and Implications for the Future, Journal of Accounting Literature, vol. 22, pp. 45-103 Keim, T.M. and C.T. Grant (2003) To Tell or Not to Tell: An Auditing Case in Ethical Decision Making and Conflict Resolution, Issues in Accounting Education, vol. 18, no. 2, pp. 397-407. Bradley B (2006) Against Satisficing Consequentialism,Utilitas, 18: 97108 Brown C (2011) Consequentialize This,Ethics, 121: 74971 Coakley M (2015). Interpersonal Comparisons of the Good: Epistemic Not Impossible,Utilitas, doi: 10.1017/S0953820815000266 Darwall, S. (ed.) (2003).Consequentialism, Oxford: Blackwell Gert, B (2005).Morality: Its Nature and Justification, New York: Oxford University Press, revised edition Jamieson D., and Elliot R (2009). Progressive Consequentialism.Philosophical Perspectives, 23: 241251

Example Physics Extended Essay Topics: the Ultimate Convenience!

Example Physics Extended Essay Topics: the Ultimate Convenience! Example Physics Extended Essay Topics Help! In excess of the period in your tutorial job, you're likely to be asked for to compose a great deal of essays and papers on several subject areas, based on the education routine. You may create the identical kind of essay regardless of what design the quetion will take. Over the period of somebody's educational profession, you're going to be asked for to compose plenty of papers and essays on numerous subject areas, based on the teaching system. Over the duration of a person's educational job, you may be asked for to compose many papers and essays on numerous subject areas, based on the coaching process. Just mainly since there are a lot of possibilities for what to put in writing about, in addition, you will see distinctive methods of approaching an audio essay. 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When You Outline Your Research Essay, You Should Outline Your Major Sections

When You Outline Your Research Essay, You Should Outline Your Major SectionsWhen you outline your research essay on your topic sentences are based on the topic or research topic of your paper. Your topic sentences are made up of a main research topic sentence and then your subtopic sentence, if any.However, that's just one reason to outline your research essay. When you outline your essay, you also outline your major sections. In order to be clear about your entire paper structure, you will need to outline these sections.It is important to start with your topic sentences. However, it is not necessary to have an entire paragraph for each topic sentence. For example, your first paragraph could contain one or two topic sentences. You can use the start of your essay as the beginning of your topic sentences.To give you an example, your first paragraph might contain, 'in her Basic Research Study', or 'in her Experimental Study'. This is a relatively short introduction to your paper, which means you should get to the main points of your essay in the next paragraph.If you think of your study as an experiment, there are several ways to set up your subtopic sentence. For example, 'She conducted three rounds of experiments at the time of her research project.' This creates a simple but strong subtopic sentence. It builds upon the fact that your subject does research and also adds the practical element of having to do experiments.When you outline your research essay on your topic sentences are based on the topic or research topic of your paper. Your topic sentences are made up of a main research topic sentence and then your subtopic sentence, if any. However, that's just one reason to outline your research essay.When you outline your essay, you also outline your major sections. In order to be clear about your entire paper structure, you will need to outline these sections.

Earth Science Essay Topics

Earth Science Essay TopicsEarth science essay topics are important and can influence a student's success or failure in the subject. Students who want to specialize in earth science can also select from among the essay topics that are associated with that area. These topics can be of interest to an individual and can help them become the expert in their field.There are many different themes in earth science, which are presented to students. A very common topic is the ice age. In this topic, students are required to write an essay on the effects of the ice age on the climate. They should take into consideration the climate changes that took place due to the disappearance of the ice. In this article, it is useful to state that the essay should discuss the consequences and aspects of the ice age and ice sheet disappearance.Many students look for different life science topics. Most of these topics can be easily incorporated into an earth science essay. Students can focus on the environmen t. For example, students can write an essay on the environment for animals and ecosystems and how they have influenced and controlled human societies.There are also physical science topics that can be incorporated in an earth science essay. Students can find essays for organic chemistry, geology, astronomy, physics, and also advanced topics. Students can combine topics and use them as topics for further research paper.The essays can also incorporate the topics offered by teachers. The teachers can provide helpful tips on teaching the subject of earth science. Students can research the topics from books and sources such as websites.These earth science topics can be used as a learning tool. Students can analyze and evaluate their knowledge on the subject. They can find out what they do not know about the subject.The earth science essay topics have become more effective and informative than the textbooks. Students are now becoming increasingly innovative in searching and choosing topic s. This can help students in their studies and can help in securing a career.

Sample Argument Essay With MLA Citations

Sample Argument Essay With MLA CitationsA sample argument essay with MLA citations can help to illustrate the types of elements that are needed for the end of your case. An MLA citation can help you get the most out of your essay by providing additional information and reasoning that are difficult to present in an essay without having the MLA citations to support you.For example, the MLA references can demonstrate that a lawyer has written the specific type of statement that would be used in court. Many times it is necessary to look up a lawyer who has used that particular type of language before, in order to substantiate your claims. And for example, if a person was sued for slander, you would not necessarily find it necessary to have the entire court transcript to support your statements.Since many of the citations for MLA language are from cases that you have had experience with, you will have more confidence in the accuracy of your writing. Your position and the strength of your argument will be much more visible when you have a reference to give you additional information. Additionally, this is a way to provide students with an opportunity to be creative, something that you may not be able to do as a student.By providing the type of information that you need to back up your assertions, you can help to improve your chances of having a successful case. You also will gain the opportunity to make arguments that can be presented in a different way, which you may not be able to do as a student.In the MLA citations, you will be provided a chapter that you will need to include in your essay. Make sure that you are specific about what you are using the citation for. If you are writing to explain why the facts or law are different from what the other side claims, you may want to use a citation that explains the policy behind the fact.You will often find that when a student is being supported by the MLA, the students are more likely to defend their arguments with a w ell-researched source that can provide the rest of the information that they need. When you use a citation, you are going to help them illustrate how important it is to have the information in their hand, when they are writing their opinions.It is easy to use the MLA citations when you have a student that will write your paper for you. There are many good sources to go with it, so don't just rely on them.

Sand Pebbles Essay The Movie Sand Pebbles Focus Was On The Flag. The F

Sand Pebbles essay The movie Sand Pebbles focus was on the flag. The flag was not only a symbol of a nation, but of nationalism, militarism and imperialism. During the 1800's and early 1900's there was a severe foreign influence in China. During this time period the European nations wanted to trade with the Chinese, but the Chinese had no interest in the European products for at the time China was self sufficient. The European nations in order to keep from losing all of the money to the Chinese decide that they would start an Opium trade them. Against the wishes of the China, the European nations continued to sell the Opium to the Chinese. Finally war erupted because of this. The European nations were victorious in a series of Opium Wars against China. From these Opium Wars many treaties in the favor of the west were signed which gave those European nations greater access to China. After the European nations, got their peace of China so did the United States. Soon after the United St ates defeated the Spanish in the Spanish American War, the United States received the Philippines from the Spanish. With that the United States declared the Open Door Policy, which all of the European nations accepted. Now in China it was not only the European nations, but also the Untied States. The Chinese flags were a symbol of nationalism, of their nationalism. That they were their own nation. It was a reassurance of their own nationalism. It proved to the Chinese that even though there were many countries slowly taken over China, that they were still their own nation, and they weren't going to let anymore foreign influence into China. The flags also symbolized militarism, because where ever there were two different flags in the same area conflicts arose. When these conflicts arose they often resulted in the militaries getting involved. These militaries were the foreign militaries in China and the Chinese nationalist military. All of these stemmed back the imperialism that was b rought to China. The flags also symbolized the imperialism of the foreign nations in China. Every non Chinese flag was a symbol of the imperialism in China. This imperialism stemmed back to the Opium Wars were when the treaties were made countries like Britain able to setup colonies in China. All of the flags in the movie symbolized either nationalism, militarism or imperialism in China, which was all caused by China loss of all of the Opium Wars against the European nations.

Mount Everest essays

Mount Everest essays The speakers words silenced the audience as he began, On the night of May 10, 1996 a blizzard swept over Mount Everest, striking more than thirty mountain climbers with heavy snow, subzero temperatures, and unbelievably strong winds. In the next twenty-four hours, eight of the climbers, including three professional guides were dead. This night would become the most ill fated attempt ever to summit Mount Everest. Among these climbers was a 49-year old Dallas pathologist and an amateur climber, Dr. Beck Weathers, who was left to die in the icy storm 300 yards from his camp. Miraculously, Dr. Weathers survived and came back from his ordeal to speak of his experiences, and to tell us about some valuable lessons he has learned. Lets welcome Dr. Beck Weathers. I watched and listened as this man swayed his disfigured arms and explained that he had scaled the worlds largest heights and yet, still had not been at peace with himself. He had wanted more courageous success, because he had conquered all but the grand Mount Everest. The drive for more accomplishment and the need to be more courageous had persuaded Beck to follow the 1996 expedition. Beck sobbed as he stated that on May 10, 1996, he had realized, as he was near death, that what he had thought to be courageous was truly a relentless pursuit of success and goals and ambitions. He had risked his life in a cowardly and selfish way for his own fortune. Dr. Weathers had found that his irrational triumph of desire over sensibility was the most pathetic feat he was to face. Risking your life, such as mountain climbers do, is not an act of courage because it is backed by low self-esteem and is in pursuit for irrational goals and selfish success. Courage is denoted by Encarta Encyclopedia 96 dictionary as the quality of the mind that enables one to face danger with confidence and resolution. Danger is d...