Is Act 5 a fitting end to the play Hamlet Essays

Is Act 5 a fitting end to the play Hamlet Essays Is Act 5 a fitting end to the play Hamlet Paper Is Act 5 a fitting end to the play Hamlet Paper Essay Topic: Hamlet Hamlet is one of Shakespeares later plays, written in the early 17th Century. However, it is set in a 13th Century Danish Court with Hamlet, the eponymous hero, as Prince. The play Hamlet falls into the literary genre of a tragedy. Traditionally, the tale of a tragedy begins with a hero (in this case Hamlet) who, due to unfortunate circumstances, proceeds upon his/her downfall through the play and is usually slain during the closing stages. Shakespeare follows this pattern meticulously, although more specifically than tragedy, he chooses to pursue the style of Senecan Tragedy. The Senecan Tragedy originated from the Roman philosopher and poet, Seneca, who lived in the first century AD. A Senecan Tragedy contains several distinct factors, such as violence and the use of the supernatural. Shakespeare includes these elements in his play to give Hamlet some kind of familiar, sustained theme for his audience. The most prominent Senecan aspect included, is the structure of vengeance. Both Shakespeare and Senecas plays are divided into five acts. Each act contains its own distinct theme. The first act introduces the appeal for vengeance-more specifically the ghost of Hamlets father. By the end of the act Hamlet appears to be accepting the role of the avenger: O cursed spite, that ever I was born to set it rite! (I-v-190) The second act in Senecan Drama revolved around the expectation of the avenger planning his revenge. Comparatively in Hamlet, Act 2 is the period in which the Prince conjures the idea of using a play within a play (another Senecan aspect) to uncover Claudius thoughts and hence enforce his opinion of whether to proceed or not. The act ends with Hamlets soliloquy, the culmination of which is the rhyming couplet (used by Shakespeare to emphasise his point): The plays the thing/ In which Ill catch the conscience of the King (II-ii-600). The play begins to gather its constructive momentum during Act 3. This is when Hamlet uses his mousetrap (the play). He notices the Kings response and consequently believes in the ghost: O good Horatio, Ill take the ghosts word for a thousand pounds (III-ii-290) He almost acts upon his beliefs but decides the time is not right. Hamlet then confronts his mother in the privacy of her bedchamber, but notices that someone is spying upon them. He has no idea who this intruder may be but irrationally stabs through a curtain, killing the father of Laertes, Polonius. Shakespeare includes this section of the play in Act 3 because it acts as a pre-cursor of things to come in the penultimate and final acts. Act 4 is often used as an interval or a break from the theme of vengeance. Revenge is prevented in this act of Hamlet, as the Protagonist is sent to England to be killed. This helps build up the suspense and therefore adds to the drama of Act 5. Hamlet however, escapes and arrives back in Denmark by the end of the act, now having made a final decision. Act 5 is the infamous climax of Hamlet. In the first scene, Hamlet begins conversing with a sexton in the graveyard. The graveyard is used because firstly, it helps give a powerful motif of mortality, which contributes to the tension within the audience, and secondly because this specific location is a prevailing indication of mortality. This motif is furthermore enforced by Shakespeares selective use of language, which is crucial to portray emotions that are beginning to emerge as the play Hamlet moves towards its climax. The quotation: Why may not that be the skull of a lawyer? Where be his quiddities now (v-i-95) is a good example of this. As the scene develops, the audience discovers that the gravedigger does not realise who Hamlet is and therefore talks to him about Hamlet. This incident is a display of dramatic irony; one example of the Elizabethan humour employed by Shakespeare in Act 5. Equivocation and wordplay, also between the gravedigger and Hamlet, is another style, and there are others. Humour is used in the play Hamlet to create dramatic texture. It lightens the atmosphere of the play and the minds of the audience, therefore providing a starker contrast with the bitterness soon to follow. When the funeral procession enters, Hamlet discovers that the grave is being dug for Ophelia, who has committed suicide. This is the first instance of death in Act 5 and Shakespeare is, in some ways, creating the path towards the climax of his play through the death of Ophelia. The Prince then proceeds with his declaration of intent: It is I, Hamlet the Dane (v-i-250). Through this declaration, Shakespeare informs the audience that Hamlet is finally becoming the avenger by adopting the title of his late father, the King. Laertes then declares Hamlet culpable for the death of his father and sister. Shakespeare uses this emergence of antagonism as another pre-cursor of things to come, thus developing his audiences anticipation. They are parted and Hamlet leaves after declaring his love for Ophelia: I loved Ophelia, forty thousand brothers could not with all their quantity of love (v-i-265). This dialogue shows how each avenger is trying to prove superior to the other. The final scene is the climax of the play. It begins with Hamlet and Horatio being informed that the King has arranged a duel between Hamlet and Laertes. Hamlet agrees, believing that fate will take its toll. This scene acts as a catharsis; resolving the various tensions that Shakespeare has created throughout his play Hamlet. The first to be resolved is between Hamlet and Laertes. Laertes wounds Hamlet with his poisoned rapier. Hamlet then stabs and kills his opponent, ending the rivalry between the two. The second tension to be resolved is that between Hamlet and his mother-who drinks a poisoned drink that was meant for her son. The tension between the Prince and his mother revolved around the marriage of the Queen to the dead Kings brother. She admits guilt: Thou turnst my eyes into my very soul, And there I see such black and grained spots (iii-iv-100) but takes little action. This is why Shakespeare chooses to end her life. Hamlet finds the King responsible for his mothers death and in his rage slays his stepfather. This is the third and major tension that is resolved. Finally, to conclude the play, Hamlet dies. Revenge has been completed: Now cracks a noble heart. Good night sweet prince/And flights of angels sing thee to thy rest! I believe that Act 5 is most certainly a fitting end to the play, Hamlet. The act (in particular the last scene) is both exciting and resolving. The vast amounts of tension and/or suspense that commence from the beginning of the play and persist until the end keep the audience interested and alert throughout. Shakespeares culmination of events along with the denouement in Act 5 manages to resolve the many antagonisms and tensions created between the main characters earlier in the play through the duel scene. Additionally, he ends Hamlet with the arrival of a new monarch, Prince Fortinbras, which restores the harmony within the state of Denmark. This restoration leaves the audience with a feeling of completion, as a worthy end to a play should. Finally, Act 5 is a fitting end to the play because of the bloodthirsty conclusion that helps to fulfil the aspects of Senecan Drama, along with the structure of revenge through the quintet of acts. So, in conclusion, I believe that Shakespeare has designed a very fitting end to his revenge tragedy, Hamlet.

How I Funded My Mission, Wrote My Book and Made Bulk Book Sales with Grants

How I Funded My Mission, Wrote My Book and Made Bulk Book Sales with Grants I started with a heart centered mission and a newly published book, How to Raise Respectful Parents: Better Communication with Teens and Parents. Like all new authors, I was proud of it, but I soon learned writing and publishing a book are only half the journey. I had to market, and I wanted to market it to those who needed my message the most. Grant writing is my day job. I knew funds were available for the kind of materials and workshops I wanted to offer. Often authors think that they can only apply for grants directly to fund themselves as writers to write their book. While that is possible; it’s rare and highly competitive. I sought a large entity/business with which my mission aligned with theirs: the school district. I offered to write grants for school programs for FREE. Yes, for FREE! In exchange for this service, I requested that I be allowed to write my workshops and books into the grant budget. School programs hurt for time and dollars. Since there was no expenditure of time and effort on the part of their personnel, they agreed. First Grant to Write the Book I interviewed the parent engagement coordinator and learned about the unique aspects of her program. I suggested that I use my expertise to better train her parent educators. I was delighted when she said, â€Å"yes.† I wrote a small grant to a local private family foundation and they funded us. I was hired under the grant to conduct training for the school district’s parent educators. The development of those training materials became the basis of my first book. In effect, I wrote the first draft of my book with grant funds while providing a needed service to the school partner. Second Grant with Surprise Bulk Book Sales The second grant funding for my mission came through an existing afterschool program grant. Because of the positive relationships built during the first grant funded opportunity, I negotiated the opportunity to provide a series of teen and parent communication workshops funded through their afterschool grant. I shared that I was willing to donate 10 copies of my book for the workshop. The project coordinator liked the book and decided to purchase more copies. She ordered enough for each family in the workshop a total of 50 books! Just like that, I made my first bulk book sale. Ripple Effects Since my initial success, I’ve helped two author friends find grant funding for their heart- centered missions. I interviewed them and wrote grant proposals for each. One friend funded bulk book sales with her grant template and the other friend funded her one woman show with writing workshop materials with a grant proposal. As a result, I have been asked to write a book about grant writing for authors. The Quick Start Guide to Grant Writing will be released in 2018.

Pygmalion and Metamorphoses Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Pygmalion and Metamorphoses - Essay Example he knows it, loves the more.†Ã‚  After that, the sculptor wished for his sculptor’s mortality from Venus, his wish was granted, and they lived happily ever after. Bernard Shaw’s play ‘Pygmalion’ is based on Ovid’s famous myth Pygmalion. Shaw’s portrayal of his protagonist Professor Higgins is very similar to that of Ovid’s Pygmalion i.e. both despised women for their vices. However, the situation changes for Professor Higgins when Eliza walks in to his life who was a common flower girl with a cockney accent. Professor Higgins takes up the challenge of transforming Eliza in to a proper society woman although unknowingly he was making Eliza exactly like his dream woman as it is also observed in the case of Pygmalion himself. In the play Higgins mother, Mrs. Higgins’s character can be interpreted as the symbolic representation of Venus in the myth because both the women characters act as a buffer in instigating the culmination of love as observed in the case of Pygmalion as well as Professor Higgins. Mrs. Higgins’s character bears similarities with the goddess because in the play she hides Eliza from the professor when he hurts her feelings and then makes him realize his mistakes. Moreover, like Venus, she was able to decipher his son’s feelings for Eliza without any confession from him and she takes it upon herself to bring the two together. Just like Venus who also grants Pygmalion’s wish for Galatea’s mortality although he does not asks for her mortality aloud but it was their in his heart. Just as Pygmalion Professor Higgins, also falls in love with Eliza while transforming her into his dream woman though he does not wants to accept it at the time. However once she leaves him he realizes his mistake and he sets himself against getting her back. Although it is observed that Shaw does not gives the play a proper ending since no details are stated about Eliza coming back yet it is perceived that they do have a happily ever after. Hence,

Where There Is an Invasion of Privacy by the Media, an Action in Tort Essay

Where There Is an Invasion of Privacy by the Media, an Action in Tort is Really only an Option for the Wealthy - Essay Example Recent events have added credence to this view; the law and its application by the judiciary has come under intense criticism from the media, celebrities, and politicians. In general terms, tort refers to a civil wrong because it is committed by a person against the other (the term â€Å"person† includes legal entities like companies). The law of tort and especially that relating to privacy are founded on the belief that each person has certain interests that have to be protected by law.1 These interests can be protected by the court in two main ways; issuing an injunction to the defendant to refrain from interfering with the interest of the complainant, and awarding damages for infringement of protected interest of a particular individual. Recent years have witnessed increasing number of people getting concerned about their reputation and privacy. Therefore, in an event that the reputation and privacy is infringed by writing or untrue speech, damages may be sought in the cour t of law by the aggrieved party.2 In English law, privacy law considers that individual has a right to informational privacy and the situations in which such right should be protected or disregarded. Specifically, this right to informational privacy protects individuals’ private information against unauthorized disclosure or misuse.3 The media has been the biggest â€Å"culprit† of violating the right to privacy of people in the UK. Most cases relating to privacy are usually brought against media companies.4 Recent years have witnessed a rising number of people especially the celebrities and the politicians bringing privacy cases against media companies, as well as seeking injunction from the court to refrain media from interfering with their informational privacy.5 These individuals seek informational privacy on a number of issues such as: communication privacy, health privacy, relationship privacy, and financial privacy among others. Previous and present cases relati ng to privacy show that most people who opt for tort are the wealthy and there is very small evidence of â€Å"non-wealthy† opting for an action in tort in regard to privacy. There has been a raging debated on whether, indeed, where there is an invasion of privacy by the media, an action in tort is really only an option for the wealthy. This debate has been fueled by the increasing evidence of the wealthy opting for action in tort while negligible number of â€Å"non-wealthy† opting for the same.6 This paper will discuss this debate with the view of finding out whether it is true or not. Privacy Law in the UK It is important to note that English law has no specific tort to defend privacy. As a result, the courts have had to confront this situation and balance the individual’s privacy rights against the right to freedom of speech which is often â€Å"attacked† in most cases relating to privacy.7 The development of protection of human privacy in English Com mon law has been helped greatly by the UK Human Rights Act 1998 that was incorporated through the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR). Particularly, Article 8 of the Convention helped in guaranteeing the right to privacy into the English Common law.8 That notwithstanding though, English Common law does not have a freestanding tort of privacy. In the absence of such tort law, a variety of torts linked to inflicting harm to a person intentionally, principles of administrative law relating to proper use of police powers, and equitable remedy of confidence have been used to resolve cases relating to infringement of privacy of individuals.9 As reaffirmed in the case of Wainwright v Home Office, the application of multiple remedies and emphatic and frequent assertions by the judiciary, shows that there is

Multistep reserach Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Multistep reserach - Research Paper Example At the same time, burning it pollutes the environment as well. The objective of this paper is to discuss various forms of transport and their impacts to the society. Transport is a primary contributor to the process of industrialization. It facilitates the movement of raw materials to manufacturers, and processed products to potential buyers. It also assists in the creation of employment opportunities, for instance, it employs drivers and pilots (Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development 90). Thus, enhances standards of living. Transport networks and mechanisms assist greatly during emergencies and natural calamities. They provide a means through which people and property can be moved from volatile to safer areas. Air transport involves the use of planes, choppers, and air balloons. It is the most efficient means of transport when it comes to business connectivity and efficiency. It is also reliable for leisure since it offers an aerial view for diverse views and is quite fast. Reliable air transportation facilitates international tourism and faster transportation of goods, particularly perishable goods, more than any other means. Thus, it is an important instrument for economic growth. It is a fundamental instrument of globalization. This is because, it has a high capacity for enhancing integration of political, economic, social and cultural activities at an international level. It is the most expensive mode of transport, and therefore, often reserved for affluent travelers (Daley 1). In the occurrence of natural calamities air transport is usually the most convenient mode of movement of goods and people. Air transport is often affected by adverse weather conditions and is quite uneconomical for short distance movement. In terms of security, air transport accidents are usually the harshest as it normally leads to massive damage of goods and loss of life.

SLP 4 MGT 491 INTERNATIONAL HRM Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

SLP 4 MGT 491 INTERNATIONAL HRM - Essay Example This topic is very important to me and to every human resource manager who has an ambition of working in a big institution. This topic will provide insight on the negative effects of downsizing and layoff. It will also try to provide the solution to the effects that are generated. Downsizing is a strategy used in business; it is intended to improve the economic standing of an organization by either reducing its structure or changing the structure of the human resource so as to reduce operational costs (Mirabal & DeYoung, 2005). It is a word that has come into being due to its popular usage and not precise theoretical construction. It can be interpreted as simply a reduction in the organisation size on the surface. If this surface definition is taken into consideration, it might be confused with the concept of organizationl decline or just a mere decrease in the size of an organizational. Important difference, however, do exist, that differentiates downsizing and decline as different managerial processes (Davison, 2002). Downsizing is not a phenomena that just happens to an organization as an organization decline would, but rather it is undertaken by the management on purpose, this also brings out the differences between downsizing and reduction in the share o f the market or loss of workforce that are attributes of organizational decline. It is also important to note here that downsizing has the aim of improving the effectiveness of the organization and it is not just a mere lack of funds to pay the employees. It can happen a proactive measure or a reactive action to contain the costs or to enhance the revenue of the organization. Downsizing can therefore also be defined as the planned and intended elimination of departmental positions or jobs and is therefore expected to yield rapid economic benefits. People costs often exceed 40 percent of a company’s total budget (Davison, 2002). As a result, cutting

Gustav Klimt Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Gustav Klimt - Research Paper Example In most cases, the most fundamental subject that he focused on was on the female body. According to most of his paintings, Klimt’s works possess frank eroticism. This paper will discuss the theme of love that is evidently portrayed in several paintings by Gustav Klimt. As stipulated above, Klimt has made a vast contribution in visual arts and film studies, in relation to his paintings. In 1897, he was one of the founding members of the Vienna Secession. This group aimed at providing the young and upcoming artists to show case their talent and bring works from other artists to Vienna. In fact, this group encouraged all styles including naturalists, symbolists and realists (Kallir 1995, 23). In 1894, Klimt was commissioned to come up with three paintings that were supposed to be used for decorative purposes in Vienna University. When he completed the paintings, several critics highlighted that the material was pornographic. In the paintings, he had altered symbolism and traditio nal allegory to a new language that was rather disturbing. Therefore, the paintings, which were supposed to be used in decorating the ceiling of the Great Hall in the university, were destroyed because of the public outcry. Afterwards, during the late 1890s, he painted several landscapes. According to some of his works, it is also notable that nature was a prime subject to Klimt (Kallir 1995, 15). ... 1 Some of the most common paintings that reveal this theme include â€Å"The Kiss†, â€Å"Love†, â€Å"Fulfillment† and â€Å"Death and Life†. The Kiss that was painted by Klimt around 1907 is known for its gilded style (Klimt Museum 2012). During this period, Klimt was 45 years, and he was living together with his mother and his two unmarried sisters. He was known as a man with a vicious sexual appetite. Sources confirm that Klimt had fathered at least three illegitimate children. Therefore, he had a fascination with eroticism and love. This painting presents a couple with their bodies entwined and embracing. The couple is adorned in robes that are decorated in a unique style, which is influenced by organic forms of Art and Craft and the linear constructs of Art Nouveau. In this painting, the couple is positioned at the boundary of a patch of flowery field. The male figure in the picture is dressed in a robe with black and white rectangles that are placed on a gold leaf that is also decorated using spirals (Kallir 1995, 17). The male figure in the painting also has a vine crown on his head while the woman’s hair is sprinkled with flowers. The woman’s tight-fitting dress has oval motifs. Her face also dazzles forming a halo-like circle that extends to her chin in what seems like a necklace. There are various individuals who claim that the female figure in this painting is a model who was known as Red Hilda. According to several critics, this is the most popular painting from Klimt. This painting is composed of conventional oil paint that also includes gold leaf layers which give the painting an evocative appearance. Also, in this painting most critics claim that Klimt had a perverted thinking (Neret 1999, 20).